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IBC TotesSan Francisco
Sizes · 275 gallon

The 275 gallon tote: 1,041 litres of default.

Three quarters of all IBCs in North American circulation are this size, which is why racking, truck decks, spill pallets and warehouse aisles are all dimensioned around it. If you are not sure what size you need, it is almost certainly this one.
From $13548 × 40 × 46 in1,041 L500–700 in stock
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Price 275 gallon totes

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Grade A, B, C, rebottled or new — tell us the liquid and the quantity and we will quote a delivered price.

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US ZIP (94124) or Canadian postal code (M5V 2T6).
Whole containers. No minimum order.

We only use these details to quote your job. No lists, no resale, no robocalls — we do not even own a phone line.

A 275 gallon IBC tote measures 48 × 40 × 46 inches, holds 1,041 litres, weighs 125 lb empty and about 2,418 lb full of water. Reconditioned units run $135–$195 in our yard, rebottled $195–$260 and new $290–$360. It fits a standard pallet position, a standard rack bay and a standard forklift, which is the entire reason it became the standard.

From the yard

Rows of used caged IBC totes stacked two high on a concrete pad under an overcast sky
01A morning's intake, logged and photographed before anything is washed
Mixed-condition IBC totes in an outdoor yard under a blue sky, including one heavily stained amber unit
02Staining is cosmetic; odour is not. Both get graded here
A single clean 275 gallon caged IBC tote showing its data plate marked 275 Gallon 1041 Liter and Transport 1650 kg max
03275 gallon, 1,041 litres, 48 × 40 × 46 inches — the standard everything is built around
Specification

Every number on one page

  • Nominal capacity275 gal / 1,041 L
  • Brim capacity≈ 288 gal / 1,090 L
  • Footprint48 × 40 in (1,219 × 1,016 mm)
  • Overall height46 in (1,168 mm)
  • Bottle height≈ 42 in
  • Liquid fill height≈ 38 in
  • Cage diagonal≈ 62 in
  • Outlet centreline≈ 6 in above ground
  • Tare weight125 lb (bottle ≈ 55, cage & pallet ≈ 70)
  • Gross with water2,418 lb
  • Wall thickness2.2 – 2.8 mm HDPE
  • Outlet2 in butterfly, S60×6 buttress
  • Lid6 in vented or solid
  • Stack rating2 high transit, 3 static
  • Freight class (empty)NMFC 150–175 by density
Technical elevation of a 275 gallon caged IBC tote on a composite pallet, filled to roughly two thirds46 IN / 1168 MM48 IN / 1219 MM275 GAL1041 LREUSECYCLE 04
Weight planning

Gross weight by liquid

The single most useful table on this page. Check it against your forklift, your rack beams and your floor loading.

Minimum forklift is the rated capacity at a 24-inch load centre, with no derating for mast height. Verify against your own truck's data plate.
LiquidSpecific gravityNet liquid (lb)Gross (lb)Minimum forklift
Water1.002,2932,4183,000 lb
Beer / wort1.042,3852,5103,000 lb
Vegetable oil0.922,1102,2352,500 lb
Fruit concentrate (65 Brix)1.323,0273,1524,000 lb
Cane syrup1.423,2563,3814,000 lb
Sodium hydroxide 50%1.533,5083,6335,000 lb
Sulphuric acid 93%1.834,1964,3215,000 lb
What goes wrong

Three mistakes we see every month

Buying for volume, not headroom

A customer orders 330s to save floor space, then discovers the rack beam is set at 48 inches. The 275 is seven inches shorter for a reason — check the beam before the volume.

Forgetting the specific gravity

The 2,400 lb figure is water. A tote of 50% caustic grosses 3,633 lb, which is outside the safe envelope of a great many forklifts still in service.

No vent on the lid

Drawing liquid out of a sealed 275 pulls a vacuum that permanently deforms the bottle and reduces usable volume. A vented lid is $16.
Interior of a warehouse with IBC totes racked on shelving and stored on the floor in a range of colours and conditions
Inside the shed, where anything with a food-contact history is kept
The Bancroft Avenue reconditioning yard packed with IBC totes, with the Bay Bridge and the San Francisco skyline behind it
San Francisco from the pad — the shortest delivery run we make
Close view of IBC totes strapped in two tiers on a flatbed trailer, showing 275 gallon labels and ratchet straps
Empty totes stack four high safely; full ones stop at two
A blue tractor unit with a flatbed trailer loaded with strapped IBC totes beside a warehouse roller door
Loading for a scheduled run rather than a dedicated trip
Questions

275 gallon FAQ

What are the exact dimensions of a 275 gallon IBC tote?

48 inches long by 40 inches wide by 46 inches tall including the cage and pallet — 1,219 × 1,016 × 1,168 mm. The bottle itself is roughly 42 inches tall; the difference is the pallet base and the cage top rail. Liquid fill height sits at about 38 inches, and the outlet centreline is about 6 inches off the ground.

How much does a 275 gallon tote weigh full?

About 2,418 lb with water — 125 lb of container plus 2,293 lb of liquid at 8.34 lb per gallon. With a 1.2 specific gravity chemical it is closer to 2,877 lb, and at 1.4 it reaches 3,335 lb. Check your forklift rating against the actual liquid, not the water figure; a 3,000 lb forklift will not lift a full tote of anything denser than water with any margin.

Why is 275 gallons the standard?

Because 48 × 40 inches is the standard GMA pallet footprint, and 275 gallons of water at about 2,400 lb gross is close to the practical limit for common forklifts and pallet racking. The size is a compromise between volume and handling that the whole North American logistics system has been built around, which is why it dominates by such a margin.

How many 275 gallon totes fit on a truck?

A 53 ft flatbed carries 40 empty totes single-stacked, or 80 double-stacked. Full, weight limits you long before space does: at 2,418 lb gross you reach an 80,000 lb GVW around 18 to 20 units depending on the tractor. A 26 ft box truck with a liftgate handles 12 empties or 6 full.